Hero’s Journey – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Screenwriting Glossary Terms

What is the Hero’s Journey?

The Hero’s Journey is a narrative framework that outlines the typical path a hero takes in a story. It is a common storytelling structure that has been used for centuries in myths, legends, and literature. The Hero’s Journey typically involves a hero who goes on an adventure, faces challenges and obstacles, undergoes personal growth and transformation, and ultimately returns home changed or transformed in some way.

Who developed the concept of the Hero’s Journey?

The concept of the Hero’s Journey was first introduced by Joseph Campbell, an American mythologist, writer, and lecturer. In his book “The Hero with a Thousand Faces,” Campbell outlined the basic structure of the Hero’s Journey and identified common elements that appear in myths and stories from cultures around the world. Campbell believed that the Hero’s Journey was a universal story that resonated with people across different cultures and time periods.

What are the stages of the Hero’s Journey?

The Hero’s Journey typically consists of several stages, including the Call to Adventure, Refusal of the Call, Meeting the Mentor, Crossing the Threshold, Tests, Allies, and Enemies, Approach to the Inmost Cave, The Ordeal, The Reward, The Road Back, The Resurrection, and Return with the Elixir. These stages represent the hero’s progression through the story, from the initial call to adventure to the final return home.

How is the Hero’s Journey used in screenwriting?

The Hero’s Journey is a popular framework used by screenwriters to structure their scripts and create compelling stories. By following the stages of the Hero’s Journey, screenwriters can create a cohesive narrative that engages audiences and keeps them invested in the hero’s journey. The Hero’s Journey provides a roadmap for developing characters, creating conflict, and building tension throughout the story.

What are some examples of the Hero’s Journey in popular films?

Many popular films have used the Hero’s Journey as a storytelling framework. Some examples include “Star Wars,” “The Lord of the Rings,” “The Matrix,” “Harry Potter,” and “The Lion King.” In each of these films, the main character goes on an adventure, faces challenges and obstacles, undergoes personal growth, and ultimately returns home changed or transformed in some way. These films resonate with audiences because they follow the universal structure of the Hero’s Journey.

How can screenwriters effectively incorporate the Hero’s Journey into their scripts?

Screenwriters can effectively incorporate the Hero’s Journey into their scripts by following the stages outlined in the framework. They should start by establishing the hero’s ordinary world and introducing the call to adventure. Next, they should show the hero’s reluctance to accept the call, followed by meeting a mentor who helps them on their journey. As the hero crosses the threshold into the unknown, they will face tests, allies, and enemies that challenge them and push them to grow. The hero will ultimately reach the climax of the story, where they face their greatest challenge and undergo a transformation. Finally, the hero will return home changed or transformed, bringing back a reward or elixir that benefits themselves or their community. By following the stages of the Hero’s Journey, screenwriters can create engaging and impactful stories that resonate with audiences.