Cinematic Subjectivity – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Film Theory Glossary Terms

I. What is Cinematic Subjectivity?

Cinematic subjectivity refers to the perspective or point of view presented in a film that is influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and experiences of a particular character or characters. It is a technique used by filmmakers to immerse the audience in the subjective experience of the characters, allowing viewers to see the world through their eyes and understand their emotions and motivations on a deeper level.

Subjectivity in cinema is often achieved through various cinematic techniques such as camera angles, lighting, sound design, editing, and narrative structure. By manipulating these elements, filmmakers can create a sense of subjectivity that draws the audience into the subjective experience of the characters, blurring the line between reality and fiction.

II. How is Cinematic Subjectivity Achieved?

Cinematic subjectivity is achieved through a combination of technical and narrative elements that work together to create a subjective experience for the audience. One of the key techniques used to achieve cinematic subjectivity is the use of point-of-view shots, where the camera takes on the perspective of a character, allowing the audience to see the world through their eyes.

Other techniques that can be used to create cinematic subjectivity include subjective camera movements, such as handheld or shaky camera work, subjective sound design, such as the use of voiceovers or internal monologues, and subjective editing, such as jump cuts or non-linear storytelling.

III. What are the Different Types of Cinematic Subjectivity?

There are several different types of cinematic subjectivity that filmmakers can employ to create a subjective experience for the audience. One common type of cinematic subjectivity is character subjectivity, where the audience is given access to the thoughts and emotions of a particular character through the use of voiceovers or internal monologues.

Another type of cinematic subjectivity is sensory subjectivity, where the audience is made to experience the world through the character’s senses, such as through the use of subjective camera angles or sound design. Emotional subjectivity is another type of cinematic subjectivity, where the audience is made to feel the emotions of the character through the use of music, lighting, and editing.

IV. How Does Cinematic Subjectivity Impact the Viewer?

Cinematic subjectivity can have a powerful impact on the viewer, allowing them to empathize with the characters on screen and experience their emotions and motivations in a more visceral way. By immersing the audience in the subjective experience of the characters, filmmakers can create a deeper emotional connection between the viewer and the story, making it more engaging and memorable.

Cinematic subjectivity can also challenge the viewer’s perception of reality and truth, blurring the line between objective reality and subjective experience. By presenting the world through the eyes of the characters, filmmakers can create a sense of ambiguity and uncertainty that forces the audience to question their own beliefs and assumptions.

V. What are Some Examples of Cinematic Subjectivity in Film?

One classic example of cinematic subjectivity is Alfred Hitchcock’s film “Psycho,” where the audience is given access to the thoughts and emotions of the main character, Marion Crane, through the use of voiceovers and subjective camera angles. Another example is Darren Aronofsky’s film “Black Swan,” where the audience is made to experience the world through the senses of the main character, Nina, through the use of subjective sound design and editing.

Other examples of cinematic subjectivity include Christopher Nolan’s film “Memento,” where the audience is forced to experience the fragmented memories of the main character, Leonard, through the use of non-linear storytelling, and David Lynch’s film “Mulholland Drive,” where the audience is made to feel the disorienting emotions of the main character, Betty, through the use of surreal imagery and dreamlike sequences.

VI. How Does Cinematic Subjectivity Differ from Objectivity in Film?

Cinematic subjectivity differs from objectivity in film in that it presents the world through the subjective experience of the characters, whereas objectivity presents the world from an impartial and unbiased perspective. While objectivity aims to depict reality as it is, subjectivity aims to immerse the audience in the subjective experience of the characters, blurring the line between reality and fiction.

Objectivity in film is often achieved through the use of objective camera angles, lighting, sound design, and editing, which present the world in a neutral and unbiased way. Subjectivity, on the other hand, is achieved through the use of subjective camera angles, lighting, sound design, and editing, which immerse the audience in the thoughts, feelings, and experiences of the characters.

In conclusion, cinematic subjectivity is a powerful technique used by filmmakers to create a subjective experience for the audience, allowing them to see the world through the eyes of the characters and understand their emotions and motivations on a deeper level. By manipulating various cinematic techniques, filmmakers can immerse the audience in the subjective experience of the characters, creating a more engaging and memorable viewing experience.