First Assistant Camera (1st AC) – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Film Production Glossary Terms

I. What is a First Assistant Camera (1st AC)?

A First Assistant Camera, also known as 1st AC, is a crucial member of the camera department on a film or television production. They work closely with the Director of Photography (DP) to ensure that the camera equipment is set up correctly and that shots are executed smoothly. The 1st AC is responsible for maintaining and operating the camera, pulling focus during shots, and overseeing the camera team.

II. What are the responsibilities of a First Assistant Camera (1st AC)?

The primary responsibilities of a First Assistant Camera include:
– Setting up and maintaining camera equipment
– Pulling focus during shots to ensure that the subject remains sharp
– Assisting the DP in framing shots and adjusting camera settings
– Managing the camera team, which may include a Second Assistant Camera (2nd AC) and Camera Trainee
– Keeping track of camera reports and shot lists
– Troubleshooting any technical issues with the camera equipment

III. What skills are required to be a successful First Assistant Camera (1st AC)?

To be a successful 1st AC, individuals must possess a combination of technical skills, attention to detail, and strong communication abilities. Some key skills required for this role include:
– Proficiency in operating various types of camera equipment
– Excellent focus pulling abilities
– Strong organizational skills to keep track of shot lists and camera reports
– Ability to work well under pressure and problem-solve quickly
– Effective communication skills to collaborate with the DP and other members of the camera team

IV. What is the relationship between the First Assistant Camera (1st AC) and the Director of Photography?

The relationship between the 1st AC and the Director of Photography is crucial to the success of a film production. The 1st AC works closely with the DP to execute their vision for each shot, ensuring that the camera equipment is set up correctly and that shots are captured smoothly. The DP relies on the 1st AC to pull focus accurately and to communicate effectively with the camera team to achieve the desired results.

V. What equipment does a First Assistant Camera (1st AC) typically use?

A First Assistant Camera typically uses a variety of camera equipment to perform their duties, including:
– Camera bodies and lenses
– Follow focus systems
– Wireless video transmitters
– Camera monitors
– Focus pulling tools, such as a focus wheel or remote follow focus
– Camera accessories, such as matte boxes and filters

VI. How does a First Assistant Camera (1st AC) contribute to the overall success of a film production?

The First Assistant Camera plays a critical role in the success of a film production by ensuring that the camera equipment is set up correctly, shots are executed smoothly, and focus is maintained throughout each scene. Their technical expertise and attention to detail help to create visually stunning images that enhance the storytelling of the film. The 1st AC’s ability to work closely with the DP and other members of the camera team contributes to a collaborative and efficient production process, ultimately leading to a successful final product.