Cold Open – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Screenwriting Glossary Terms

What is a Cold Open?

A cold open is a storytelling technique commonly used in film and television where a scene or sequence is shown at the beginning of a movie or episode before the opening credits. This scene typically serves to grab the audience’s attention, set the tone for the rest of the story, and introduce key characters or plot points. Cold opens are often used to create intrigue, establish the mood, or provide important context for the narrative that follows.

How is a Cold Open used in screenwriting?

In screenwriting, a cold open is a powerful tool for engaging the audience from the very beginning of a story. By starting with a compelling scene or sequence, writers can immediately draw viewers in and pique their curiosity. Cold opens can be used to introduce a central conflict, establish the setting, or reveal key information that will be important later in the story. Additionally, cold opens can be used to create a sense of mystery or suspense, setting the stage for the unfolding drama.

What are the benefits of using a Cold Open?

There are several benefits to using a cold open in screenwriting. One of the main advantages is that it allows writers to hook the audience right from the start, capturing their attention and drawing them into the story. By starting with a compelling scene or sequence, writers can establish the tone and style of the narrative, setting the stage for what is to come. Cold opens also provide an opportunity to introduce key characters or plot points in a dynamic and engaging way, laying the groundwork for the rest of the story.

How does a Cold Open set the tone for a screenplay?

A cold open is an effective way to set the tone for a screenplay by establishing the mood, style, and themes of the story right from the beginning. By starting with a powerful scene or sequence, writers can create a sense of anticipation and intrigue, drawing viewers into the world of the narrative. Cold opens can also help to establish the genre of the story, whether it be drama, comedy, thriller, or horror, by showcasing key elements that will be present throughout the screenplay. Additionally, cold opens can set the emotional tone of the story, evoking feelings of suspense, excitement, or mystery that will carry through the rest of the narrative.

What are some examples of effective Cold Opens in film and television?

There have been many memorable cold opens in film and television that have effectively set the tone for the stories that follow. One classic example is the opening scene of the film “Pulp Fiction,” where two characters discuss the meaning of a robbery before the credits roll. This scene immediately establishes the witty dialogue, nonlinear storytelling, and dark humor that are hallmarks of the film. Another example is the cold open of the television series “Breaking Bad,” where the main character is shown in his underwear driving an RV through the desert. This scene sets the tone for the series by introducing the protagonist’s desperate circumstances and the high-stakes world he is about to enter.

In conclusion, a cold open is a powerful storytelling technique that can be used to engage the audience, set the tone for a screenplay, and establish key elements of the narrative. By starting with a compelling scene or sequence, writers can draw viewers in, create intrigue, and lay the groundwork for the story that follows. Cold opens are a versatile tool that can be used to create suspense, establish mood, introduce characters, and evoke emotion, making them an essential part of effective screenwriting.