I. What is Italian Neorealism? Italian Neorealism, also known as the Golden Age of Italian Cinema, was a film movement that emerged in Italy in the aftermath of World War II. It is characterized by its focus on realistic portrayals of everyday life, often using non-professional actors and shooting on location rather than in studios. … Read more
I. What is Independent Cinema? Independent cinema, also known as indie film, refers to films that are produced outside of the major film studio system. These films are typically made with lower budgets and often explore unconventional or niche subject matter. Independent filmmakers have more creative control over their projects compared to those working within … Read more
I. What is the British New Wave? The British New Wave, also known as the British New Wave cinema or Kitchen Sink Realism, was a film movement that emerged in the late 1950s and peaked in the early 1960s. It was characterized by a gritty and realistic portrayal of working-class life in post-World War II … Read more
What is Dogme 95? Dogme 95 is a filmmaking movement that was founded in 1995 by Danish directors Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg. The movement aimed to create a more authentic and stripped-down form of filmmaking by establishing a set of strict rules and principles that filmmakers had to follow. Dogme 95 sought to … Read more
What is a Cinematograph? A cinematograph is a device used for capturing and projecting moving images. It combines a camera, film processing unit, and projector all in one machine. The term “cinematograph” is derived from the Greek words “kinema” (movement) and “graph” (to write), reflecting its ability to record and display motion. Who invented the … Read more
I. What is Queer Film Theory? Queer Film Theory is a critical approach to analyzing films through the lens of queer studies. It explores how gender, sexuality, and identity are represented in cinema and how these representations shape cultural norms and beliefs. Queer Film Theory challenges traditional notions of gender and sexuality, seeking to deconstruct … Read more
I. What is the Hays Code? The Hays Code, also known as the Motion Picture Production Code, was a set of industry guidelines for the self-censorship of content in Hollywood films. It was named after Will H. Hays, who was the president of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA) from 1922 to … Read more